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THE foundation of Katanning, dates back to 1889, and its jubilee celebrations were held between April 29 to May 6, 1939. The build up to the event was promoted right across the southern half of the state, particularly through the “West Australian” and the “Western Mail” newspapers as well as the “Albany Advertiser” and our own “Great Southern Herald” and “Southern Districts Advocate”.
Below is some of that coverage (the photographs were not included in the original stories):
THE LEAD UP TO THE CELEBRATIONS
Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939.
Western Mail
20 October 1938
The largest coverage was a three-page spread in the Western Mail in its 20 October, 1938 edition under the heading:
KATANNING – A FERTILE DISTRICT
AGRICULTURAL AND COMMERCIAL CENTRE
IMPORTANT MIXED FARMING DISTRICT.
Progress of Half a Century.
THE foundation of Katanning, a prosperous town situated on the Great Southern Railway, dates back to 1889, and its jubilee celebrations are being planned for the period from April 29 to May 6 of next year.
In the half-century that has almost passed, Katanning has grown from a bush settlement to attain recognition as the centre of a district producing staple products of an annual value of approximately £1,250,000 ($2.5 million). It is thus evident that the judgment displayed by early settlers as to the capabilities of the soil was not misplaced.
Long before the Great Southern Railway was envisaged, sandalwood cutters had penetrated the uncharted country lying between the port of Albany and York. Their drays leading from water to water, forming the first rough roads of the district. Such a track wound its way northwards from the York road at the Round Swamp, Tenterden, following a route which was to be taken, some 50 years later, by the line, through Tamballarup (later Tambellup) and Eticup to the Quartermaine [2] homestead at Yowangup Spring, thence northwards to York. Midway between Eticup and Yowangup was a clear pool of sweet water, named by the native tribes “Kartanup” and, from this pool which is in the bed of the creek passing through Katanning Park, now filled with sand and serving as a summer playground, the town of Katanning received its name.
Early Days.
THE Great Southern Railway, commenced in 1884 from Albany and Beverley simultaneously, was completed in 1889, by the junction of the two ends in the vicinity of Kartanup Pool. As construction progressed it was followed from the north by Messrs. Frederick and Charles Piesse and from the south by Mr. Hugh Climie, their stores forming the nucleus of the new township; and the fact that Katanning was the crossing point of the north and south bound trains gave it added importance.
“Kobeelya” built 1902
The home of Frederick Piesse & Family c1905
By 1890, six permanent structures had been erected – the railway station, Piesse’s Store, a hotel (Mr. Harry Chipper was licensee), Climie’s Store, Richard Bell’s Boarding House and Mr. F. H. Piesse’s residence. With the completion of the line commenced settlement of the surrounding territory, and in 1891 the Great Southern Agricultural Society – parent of the present-day flourishing Katanning Society – was founded at Broomehill. The first Town Hall displaced the Mechanics Institute in 1905, being rebuilt and enlarged in 1928.
The Katanning Road Board was declared in 1892; the first school opened in 1893; and in 1894 the Court House, the old hospital and the first post office were erected. Thereafter the town’s growth was fairly rapid, and there were many new settlers, including experienced farmers from South Australia. The Katanning Flour Mill was built in 1891 by Mr. F. H. Piesse, and within a few years the town was being supplied with electric light and power from its plant, Katanning having the distinction of being the first town in the State to enjoy this advantage.
The first church built was the old Roman Catholic Church of 1891, replaced by a fine modern structure in 1926. St. Andrew’s Church was built in 1898, and followed by the Baptist, Methodist, Presbyterian and Lutheran Churches. The Salvation Army Citadel was built in 1928.
District of Today (1938).
Premier Roller Flour Mill with grain silos in background c 1939
THE Katanning of 1938 has a population of 3,500, the figures for the district being 15,000. There are three schools with an aggregate daily attendance of 700 scholars, a modern butter factory controlled by the Great Southern Co-operative Butter Co., Ltd., a large flour mill, an iron foundry, a cordial factory, oil depots, numerous minor industries and an array of substantial commercial and social institutions which afford evidence of the financial stability of the town and district. Katanning is situated 116 miles (187 km) north of Albany and 225 miles (362 km) south of Perth by rail.
It is regarded as the centre of the stud Merino breeding industry in the State, the annual stud stock sale at which the turnover is approximately £10,000 ($20.000). The 21st annual sale conducted by the Great Southern Sheep Breeders’ Association (Incorporated) was held at the Katanning Show Grounds on September 27 and 28, the brokers being Dalgety and Co., Ltd., Elder, Smith and Co., Ltd., Goldsborough, Mort and Co., Ltd., and Westralian Farmers, Ltd.
The Association’s officials for the present year are:- President, Mr. Cliff Anderson; vice presidents: Messrs, G. L. Hardie, Norman Anderson and W. E. Rischbieth; committee: Messrs, A. T. Birt, Gilbert Lewis, G. Anderson, Robert Formby, G. E. P. Wellard, W. Don Murray; secretary, Mr. H. C. Ball.
Stock market sales are also held at Katanning four to six times monthly, and yardings are invariably large.
Variety of Country.
THE district is one of the most progressive and prosperous in Western Australia. Reaching west into the fertile clover belt of the Kojonup district and east to the wheat lands of the Pingrup and Gnowangerup territory, the area embraces a variety of country, from dairying and fat lamb activities on one side to wheat and wool growing on the other, with every phase of mixed farming operations between. The rainfall averages from 15 inches (380mm) in the eastern portion to 29 (736) in the western, Katanning itself having an average of 18 inches (457mm).
Within the district boundaries are the substantial centres of Woodanilling, Broomehill, Tambellup and Cranbrook on the main line; Kojonup, Muradup, Boscabel, Jingalup, Dinninup and Tunney in the western clover belt; Gnowangerup, Borden, Ongerup, Badgebup, Nyabing [2] and Pingrup in the wheat growing areas of the east; this comprising in all about 10,000 square miles (25,900 sq km) of well-developed country.
Branch Railway Services.
IN addition to the Great Southern Line, the district is also served by many miles of branch lines, radiating to the western coast and to the fringe of eastern settlement. The Kojonup-Boyup Brook line connects with the main western line and links Katanning to Bunbury and Busselton. On the east side the Nyabing-Pingrup branch line extends direct from the town from 70 miles (113 km) into the great eastern wheatbelt, and a second branch line from Tambellup, 25 miles (40 km) south of Katanning, extends east to Gnowangerup and Ongerup and taps the wheatbelt at its southern extremity, some 40 miles (65 km) due south of Pingrup.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT.
A Progressive Policy.
THE Katanning Road Board, proclaimed in 1892, is a very progressive body that has accomplished much for the betterment of the town and district in the intervening 46 years. The area was divided into wards in 1906, with subsequent amendment of boundaries. There are 13 members as follows:- Chairman, Mr. P. M. Bowden; Messrs. A. V. McDougall, C. R. Harris, J. P. Wanke (vice-chairman), W. P. Bird, J. F. Haddleton, A. Prosser. I. Synnott, C. R. Garstone, W. A. Beeck, W. E. Richmond, M. Balston and O. A. Caldwell. The secretary is Mr. S. R. Evans. There are sub-committees for finance, the Town Hall, the swimming baths, etc. The board’s offices are embodied in the modern Town Hall, which is a fine building.
Some years ago, the board initiated a comprehensive programme of bitumenising the streets of the town, and the policy has been to spend half the revenue earmarked for constructional work on such, with the result that at the end of the current financial year (1938-39), eight miles of bitumen roadway will be embodied in the Central Ward. The Main Road Department has also constructed several important roads leading into the town, including the Broomehill, Marracoonda, and Northam-York highways. The board controls a large modern quarry, with inexhaustible supplies of suitable rock for road work.
Olympic Swimming Pool.
THIS year a referendum of ratepayers of the board gave assent to a proposal for the construction of a large and modern Olympic swimming’ pool, with full chlorination equipment for the continuous purifying of the water, which will be provided from an underground bore adjacent to the baths. The pool was built of reinforced concrete, and all necessary incidentals such as dressing rooms, showers, shop, etc., are embodied. Its planning and construction was carried out by the board’s supervisor, Mr. W. P. Collingwood, and his efforts have elicited great praise from both citizens and visitors. The formation of the Katanning Swimming Club is a sequel to the provision of the pool, and this popular sport will be added to the lengthy list of activities of such local bodies.
THE LATE MR. F. H. PIESSE.
Tribute to a Statesman.
Frederick Henry Piesse
THE name of this pioneer townsman is closely associated with the history of Katanning, and a fine memorial, erected by his admirers, stands in Austral Terrace, in front of the railway station.
Frederick Henry Piesse was born at Northam on December 6, 1853, and his father, the late Mr. W. R. Piesse [2], arrived in the colony from London in 1842. He engaged in pastoral pursuits, and later entered the Government service, from which he retired in 1893. He died a year later. After his school days at Northam and Guildford, his son followed a commercial calling until, in 1872, he joined the late Mr. Ernest von Bibra in the pearl fishing industry at Shark Bay.
Three years later he joined the Post and Telegraph Service in Perth, resigning in1880 to join his brother, the late Mr. C. A. Piesse, M.L.C., in establishing the firm of F. and C. Piesse at Williams.
Later they transferred to Katanning, being established in the town as merchants and millers in 1889. In that year Mr. F. H. Piesse was gazetted a Justice of the Peace for the State. In 1890, upon the introduction of Responsible Government, he was elected to the Legislative Assembly for the Williams electorate, which then included the Katanning district. He was the first chairman of the Katanning Road Board in 1892.
As a member of the Forrest Administration in 1896, Mr. Piesse was appointed Commissioner of Railways and Director of Public Works, holding office for four years. His faith in the Great Southern districts was largely responsible for the purchase, in 1896, of the Great Southern Railway. In recognition of his great public services to the State, the distinction of C.M.G. was conferred upon him in 1900.
Death terminated a lengthy career of service, marked by strenuous effort in the advancement of Katanning, in 1912. In 1878, Mr. Piesse married Mary Jane, the daughter of the late Mr. Thomas Chipper, of Kojonup. The surviving son is Mr. H. V. Piesse, M.L.C., one of the three members for the south-East Province, who resides in Katanning.
Mr. Arthur F. Watts, who is member for Katanning in the Legislative Assembly, has been associated with the district for many years. As a young man he was a cricketer and still retains his enthusiasm for that sport. He was elected member for the district in 1935 upon the death of Mr. A. E. Piesse. He is a solicitor by profession.
OLD HOMESTEAD RESTORED.
Reminder of Katanning in 1875.
KATANNING, Oct. 16.-
Coompatine Homestead – 1890
It includes Tom Snr & Alice (nee McKenna) Haddleton (alongside cart) and police trooper Sergeant McKenna (seated centre) the first trooper stationed at Twonquillingup (Police Pools).
An interesting afternoon took place recently at Coompatine, the home of Mr. J. F. Haddleton, vice-president of the Katanning branch of the Historical Society. The occasion marked the restoration of the original Haddleton homestead which was built in 1875. It had always been Mr. Haddleton’s wish to restore the old home and return there to live once more. Quite recently he had the building completely renovated and today it appears capable of doing duty for another long term of years, preserving what then will be a very valuable link with the past. The shingle roof was replaced some years ago and recently the outer walls were newly cemented, and the interior freshly plastered, ceiled, floored and painted. None of the original characteristics was lost, but pantry, bathroom, telephone and wireless and other touches of modernity link the old with the new.
Many of the old fig and mulberry trees still survive and bear fruit and the original wool press is still a feature of the place. Mr. Haddleton is a great bird lover, as evidenced by the many large aviaries at the homestead and beautiful peacocks which strut about. He is interested in the propagation of fish and due to his activities, many waters in the district and other parts of the State have been stocked with perch and other fish.
The property was one of the first selected in the district, and it was there that the late Mr. Thomas Haddleton and his wife reared their family of 13 children. Mr. Haddleton married a daughter of the late Mr. Eli Quartermaine, of Mean Mahn another son of a pioneer, Mrs. Haddleton being one of a family of 13.
Prominent Men in Public Life.
MUCH could be written of the activities of men who have played prominent parts in the public life of Katanning and the district. Their efforts are still gratefully remembered by the present generation, and there has been no slackening in the work of keeping Katanning in the forefront on the part of those who are now handling the town’s many social and commercial activities.
Among those might be mentioned:
The Member for the District: Mr. A. F. Watts, M.L.A.
South-East Province Members: Messrs. Alex Thomson, M.L.C., and H. V. Piesse, M.L.C., who sit with Mr. C.H. Wittenoom, M.L.C. (Albany).
Chairman of the Katanning Road Board : Mr. F. M. Bowden.
Secretary of the Road Board: Mr. S. R. Evans.
Chairman of the Katanning Chamber of Commerce: Mr. J. F. Wanke.
Katanning Chamber of Commerce Secretary: Mr. A. J. Parkes.
President of the Katanning Agricultural and Pastoral Society: Mr. E. S. R. Piesse.
President of Katanning Parents and Citizens’ Association: Mr. S. R. Evans.
Headmaster of the Katanning State School: Mr. L. Longman.
President of the Katanning branch of the W.A. Historical Society: Mr. Alex. Thomson,M.L.C.
Secretary of the Katanning branch of the W.A. Historical Society: Mr. H. W. Baker.
Proprietor and editor of “Great Southern Herald”: Mr. Inglis Synnott.
Prominent People.
Harold Vivian Piesse
ALTHOUGH his Parliamentary career has been comparatively brief, Mr. H. V. Piesse, M.L.C., a South-East Province member of the Legislative Council, has given splendid service to his constituents and the State generally. He is a son of the late Mr. F. H. Piesse, M.L.C., who played such a prominent part in the foundation of Katanning, and was born at Williams in 1884. Mr. Piesse was educated at High School, Perth, and afterwards went to Hawkesbury Agricultural College in New South Wales the knowledge he there acquired being later placed to good account in agricultural and pastoral pursuits in the Great Southern districts of this State.
He also managed the extensive farming interests of the firm of F. and C. Piesse. Mr. Piesse ranks as one of the foremost personalities of the Great Southern districts, and his application of practical knowledge to the many problems of “the man on the land” has been marked by keen and sympathetic understanding.
Recognition of such was afforded by his election in 1932 to the Upper House, and, his unopposed return this year for a further term. On many occasions he has visited the Eastern States to gain knowledge bearing on rural investigations, and the State as a whole has benefited thereby.
Mr. Piesse resides, with his wife and daughter, at “Strathfield,” a beautiful home standing on the highest portion of the Katanning townsite.
Alexander Thomson
MR. Alexander Thomson, M.L.C., of Katanning, is one of the South-East Province representatives in the Legislative Council. He first represented the Katanning district in the Legislative Assembly in 1914, and in 1923 was Leader of the Country Party. He was born of Scottish parents in South Shields in 1872, and came to Australia with his parents in 1882, when they made their home in Melbourne. Apprenticed to the carpentering trade, Mr. Thomson subsequently came to Katanning to undertake a building contract, the forerunner of many in this rapidly growing district. He retired from active participation in business in 1928, his two surviving sons, Keith and John, taking over a well-established firm.
Mr. Thomson’s first introduction to public life was as a member of the Buckland Hill Road Board in 1903. He was a member of the Katanning Board prior to his election as chairman in 1912, and has since then given great service to the town and district as a Parliamentarian.
He is a keen patron of sport and local social movements, the Katanning Fresh Air League in particular finding warm support at his hands. In 1897 Mr. Thomson married a daughter of the late Mr. Andrew Jenkinson, of Ballarat. Their beautiful home is set in lovely garden surroundings.
KATANNING HISTORICAL SOCIETY:
Jubilee Memorial Arrangements Discussed.
Great Southern Herald
29 March 1939
The March meeting of the Katanning Branch W.A. Historical Society was held on Monday evening at the residence of Mrs. M. Walter, the Vice President, Mr. S. Hedges Dale, presiding over a representative attendance of members. Apologies were received from Messrs. A. Thomson M.L.C., H. W. A. Tyler. and W. D. Grover.
Minutes of the previous meeting were read and confirmed on the motion of Mr. J. F. Hillman, seconded by Mr. Synnott. Arising therefrom it was resolved that steps be taken to have the chain around the Police Pools Memorial permanently fixed and necessary cleaning up carried out.
DR. HOUSE MEMORIAL PLATE
Quotations were received from Perth for bronze memorial plates to perpetuate the memory of Dr. F. M. House, together with draft of inscription compiled by the secretary and treasurer. It was resolved that inscription be submitted to Mrs. House for approval and bronze plate with raised lettering be ordered forthwith.
The unveiling of the tablet was fixed for Tuesday evening May 2, following the pioneers’ dinner, subject to the approval of the Jubilee Committee.
The position selected was on the wall above the first landing of the stairway to the gallery, the permission of the Katanning Road Board to be sought for installing the plate. It was resolved that Mr. Herzil House be invited to perform the unveiling and that Dr. E. Campbell Pope be invited to represent the B.M.A. (British Medical Association – Ed.)
The secretary (Mr. H. W. Baker) advised that the branch would be responsible for the unveiling of three memorials during the forthcoming Katanning Jubilee Celebrations, namely the Police Pools cairn, Great Southern railway memorial and the tablet to Dr. F. M. House.
On the motion of Mr. Hillman seconded by Mrs. Cornelius, it was resolved to issue a general invitation to members of the parent body and particularly the chairman and members of the Memorials Committee, advice of the contemplated Reso train to be sent with the invitation.
A letter was received from Mr. P. Fahey, son of Trooper Michael Fahey, one of the pioneer police officers commemorated at the Police Pools Memorial, enclosing a donation of £1 (English currency) and a message to be read at the opening. Donation to be acknowledged with thanks and photo of memorial to be sent on to Mr. Fahey.
Accounts: An account for £2 ($4) for chain purchased for Police Pools memorial enclosure was passed for payment.
GENERAL BUSINESS
A committee comprising Messrs. A. Thomson M.L.C., S. Hedges Dale, I. Synnott and A. F. Watts M.L.A. was appointed to take charge of the memorial unveiling arrangements.
The suggested procedure for the unveilings were as follow:
Police Pools Cairn:
Introductory remarks by President; short historical address by Chairman of W.A. Memorials Committee (if available); His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor to call upon a member of one of the pioneer families commemorated to unveil the memorial; unveiling ceremony; Commissioner for Police then to return thanks to the Historical Society for erecting memorial.
Police Pools Memorial
Railway Memorial:
President of Katanning Branch Historical Society will make opening remarks; Historical explanation by an officer of the Society; unveiling of memorial by Commissioner for Railways or his representative; vote of thanks to the Commissioner by Mr. L. Synnott.
Railway Cairn
Final arrangements for the procedure of the unveiling of the House memorial, plate were left in the hands of the sub-committee. Mr. Synnott was appointed to finalise the finance arrangements.
Katanning’s Jubilee
FINAL PREPARATIONS.
Albany Advertiser
27 April 1939
Final preparations for the round of festivities arranged to commemorate Katanning’s Jubilee are well in hand, and the big programme of sporting and social attractions only requires patronage to ensure its success. Visitors from all parts of the State already have booked in but the Committee has taken special precautions to arrange extra accommodation for those who may decide to come at the eleventh hour.
The celebrations will be under the patronage of His Excellency the Lieutenant Governor, Sir James Mitchell, who will view the Grand Jubilee Procession and attend the Civic Church service and Sacred Concert at the Katanning Town Hall on Sunday evening, April 30.
Some of the State’s best riders will compete in the Jubilee Motor Cycle T.T. race on Monday, afternoon, May 1, a spectacular feature of this event being the massed start. The Aerial Display on Sunday afternoon, April 30, will prove a big attraction. The participating planes will conduct stunting and joy-riding.
Shortly after their arrival at 1 p.m. on Saturday, visitors will be able to witness the Jubilee procession of decorated floats, uniformed sporting organisations, militia and snapshots from history. Apart from decorated bicycles, of which there are more than 36, the floats number 54. Immediately following the procession the £50 Cycling Carnival will take place at the Katanning Show Ground. Simultaneously a programme of horse gymkhana events will be staged on the inner ring of the sports ground. Attractions at night include a Jubilee Dance in the Lyric Theatre and the Katanning Trotting Club’s final meeting under electric light at the Katanning Show Grounds.
Other attractions include unveiling of two memorials, pioneers’ dinner, boxing carnival, tours of the district by motor car and the grand Period Ball on Thursday, May 4. Visitors to the celebrations will be officially welcomed at the Katanning Railway Station at 1.15 p.m. on Saturday, April 29.
Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939. Katanning Jubilee 1939.
REPORT ON THE BIG EVENT
As Katanning’s own local newspaper, the Great Southern Herald ran a comprehensive report on the events of the Jubilee celebrations. It is the sort of coverage that enables historians and others of today to get a real understanding of the people and the events of those milestone days. This is the entire report, word for word, as reported in its 6 May 939 edition. A far cry from the limited reports from the newspapers of today.
KATANNING’S JUBILEE.
Great Southern Herald
6 May 1939
A birthday is an important event in the life of most of us, although as we grow towards middle-age the event to a certain extent seems to lose some of its charm – we are too far from the beginning of life to retain the first sweet savour of the annual congratulations, and yet not far enough to ward the final end to take a pride in our advancing age. Katanning, as a town and district, is still in its first youth and the celebrations to mark its jubilee, which have just terminated, have been conducted with all the fervour of youthful adolescence; may it be many years before the fervour of youth loses its fire! The occasion was an important one and the district as a whole entered into every phase of the celebrations with a wholeheartedness that could only make for the success which they have proved.
Looking back on the whole event from even a close perspective – as time passes the real value and importance of every factor in the celebrations will become adjusted in better proportion – those responsible for its organisation and fulfilment can only be congratulated as having performed with utmost credit a task which has brought fresh laurels to the town.
It would be almost impossible to deal with every feature of the jubilee in detail, but from the opening procession – which astonished even the organisers in its excellency – right through the various fixtures to the conclusion, everything went smoothly and successfully. Weather conditions could hardly have been bettered – sunshine for the opening day and rain and sun during the remainder of the period, but a clear sky just when it was most needed. A feature of the celebrations was the unveiling of three memorials – the Police Pools Memorial to the first police troopers who afforded protection to the earliest settlers and their wives and children;
The Railway Memorial, to mark the spot where the Great Southern railway was completed, in 1889; and, finally, a bronze tablet to perpetuate the memory of Dr. F. M. House, the first resident medical officer in the district. Of these three memorials it may be said they represent the three outstanding features of healthy growth in a young community – security and protection of the person; modern means of transport; and most important of all, skilled medical attention in case of sickness and accident. It was very fitting that the unveiling of these memorials was included in the jubilee celebrations, for the things they represented were the very solid foundations upon which was built the subsequent progress and development of the district.
It is pleasing to be able to turn from the picture of those early days, when rude structures and rough tracks and a vast extent of primeval country held little promise of what was to occur during the following fifty years, to the picture of the town and district as it is to-day. Whilst the history of Katanning maybe the history of many similar districts both in Australia and elsewhere amongst the newer countries, that fact detracts nothing from Katanning’s achievement during the first fifty years of her existence. Our pride may be the pride that is felt by other communities, but in itself that fact cannot lessen our pride in the achievement of our own personal community. Katanning has a very great deal to be proud of, and these celebrations have fittingly marked the completion of the first and most important period of her history.
In the course of time, there will be the occasion for Centenary celebrations, and should it be that the district has so built on the foundations laid by the pioneers of 1939 that an advancement approximating half that of the first fifty years can be shown, then indeed pride will have reached almost its apex.
Honouring Pioneers.
MEMORIALS UNVEILED
The jubilee celebrations were marked by the unveiling of three memorials – the Police Pools memorial to the first police troopers; the Railway memorial to mark the completion of the Great Southern railway, and a bronze tablet to the memory of Dr. F. M. House, the first resident medical officer to be stationed in the district.
POLICE MEMORIAL.
Leaving Katanning on Monday morning, a large fleet of cars under the organisation of Mr. G. Ferguson transported about 250 visitors to the Police Pools, where the rough stone cairn erected by the Katanning branch W.A. Historical Society was unveiled by Mrs. Alice M. Keeley, a daughter of Trooper Grover.
Hon. A. Thomson, M.L.C., president of the local branch of the Historical Society, was in charge of the ceremony and introduced the speakers. He explained that the cairn had been erected in memory of Troopers McKenna, Grover and Fahey, who had occupied the old police camp at the pools successively between the years 1865 and 1870 and were the first police troopers appointed to the newly-declared police district east of Kojonup. He said that Mrs. Keeley had actually been born at the old police camp just on 72 years ago, and it was because of that association she had been invited to perform the unveiling ceremony.
The idea of erecting a memorial at the spot had had its birth in 1914, when Mr. J. J. Simon, of the Young Australia League, who was visiting the town, had asked him if the place could not be marked for future generations to know it significance.M any years passed, however, before the idea was taken up seriously by the Katanning branch of the Historical Society, and it was due largely to the efforts of the treasurer (Mr. Synnott) and secretary (Mr. H. W. Baker) of that body that the idea had come to fruition.
After the unveiling by Mrs. Keeley, the Commissioner of Police (Mr. Hunter) expressed his appreciation of the work done by the Katanning members of the Historical Society in respect of the memorial, which was the first of its kind in the State.
When the camp was established at the Police Pools in 1865, the entire strength of the Force was 97, of which 10 officers were stationed between Albany and Beverley, six of them being at Albany itself. The strength today was 588, with posts throughout the length and. breadth of the entire State. The Commissioner referred to the sterling work performed by the early troopers, who very greatly were thrown on their own resources and in emergencies had to act upon their own initiative.
As an example of what they had to do in those days, he related the experiences of the late Chief Inspector John McKenna (no relation to Trooper McKenna), who travelled alone on horseback from Beverley to Cape Riche, meeting with no settlement from the time he left Mick Brown’s hut at Narrogin until he arrived at John Moir’s homestead on the coast. He said he felt proud to be present that day, and on behalf of the Police Department thanked those responsible for the memorial.
A vote of thanks to Mrs. Keeley was moved by Mr. A. T. Hope, Memorials Officer of the W.A. Historical Society, and seconded by Hon. C. H. Wittenoom, M.L.C. During the ceremony ,the Katanning band accompanied the singing of the hymn “O God, Our Help,” one of its members sounding the “Last Post” after the unveiling.
RAILWAY MEMORIAL.
Moving onto the site of the Railway Memorial, at Climie’s Crossing, about four miles north of the town, the people grouped themselves in drizzling rain round the cairn erected by the Railway Department on approximately the spot where the last spike was driven to complete the railway from Beverley to Albany, in 1889.
J. A. Ellis Commissioner of Railways
1934 – 1949
As president of the Katanning Historical Society, Hon. A. Thomson, M.L.C., related the steps taken by that body to mark the completion of the line fifty years previously and stated it was the earlier function that had marked the birth of Katanning as a town. He said that the Commissioner for Railways (Mr. J. A.Ellis) had been approached in the matter and had immediately stated his intention of having the memorial erected. It was interesting to note that projecting from the top of the memorial was a piece of the original rail, bearing the marks “12/87, WA. Land CO.,” which indicated that it had been manufactured in December, 1897, for the old Land Company, the holders of the concession to build the railway.
J.W.R. Broadfoot Chief Mechanical Engineer WAGR
1929-1939
Mr. S. H.Dale, vice-president of the Katanning Historical Society, related that just 50 years ago the few people of the district had gathered together at approximately the same spot to witness the driving of a silver spike which marked the junction of the construction of the railway, commenced simultaneously from both Albany and Beverley. Gangs of workmen had followed the construction from north and south to its completion, and it was the fact that the place of junction had been made a railway depot that the town of Katanning came into being. He then introduced Mr. J. W. R. Broadfoot, Chief Mechanical Engineer, WA Government Railways, and called upon him to unveil the memorial.
Having thanked the Jubilee Committee for having given him an opportunity to be present at such an interesting function, Mr. Broadfoot gave some interesting details concerning the history of the railway itself. He said that the concession to build the railway had been granted to Mr. Anthony Hordern, of Sydney, in October, 1884, under a land grant system whereby be received 12,600 acres (5,100 ha) of land in alternate blocks along the route of the railway for every mile of line constructed. The railway was built under contract by Millar Brothers, of Melbourne, the first sod being turned in 1886, and the concession was transferred to the W.A. Land Company in 1888.
The railway was completed on June 1, 1889, its total length being 242 miles, and on that date the official opening took place at the 121-mile peg (195 km), close to where they now stood, the ceremony being marked by the driving of a silver spike in the last tie. The Western Australian Government had purchased the interests of the company in December,1896, for £1,000,000, the company handing over the whole of its property,including its rights to 2,700,000 acres of land.
He, himself, had followed his father in the service of the old Land Company, and as a youth had been taken over by the Government with the purchase of the line. As a young man he had worked in the railway shops at Albany, and could claim a close knowledge of the Great Southern districts from end to end. After 30 years of wandering over most of the world, he had returned to Western Australia to rejoin the service in which he had started his career, and was quite satisfied Australia was the best place on the earth and Western Australia tile best part of the Commonwealth.
The ceremony concluded by a vote of thanks moved by Mr. A. F. Watts, M.L.A., and seconded by Hon. H. V. Piesse, M.L.C.
HOUSE MEMORIAL.
At the conclusion of the Pioneers’ Dinner on Tuesday evening, an adjournment was made to the Town Hall, where a very large assembly participated in the unveiling ceremony in connection with a bronze tablet erected in the foyer to the memory of the late Dr. House, the first resident medical officer stationed at Katanning. His years of service extended from 1892 to recent years, with the exception of breaks when he was on a scientific expedition in the North-West of this State and whilst he was on active service with the Australian Expeditionary Force during the Great War.
Introduced by Hon. A. Thomson, M.L.C., president of the Katanning branch of the Historical Society, Mr. Synnott (hon. treasurer) stated he had been privileged to know Dr. House very intimately. In the early days Dr. House had been the only medical man in the huge area extending from Beverley to Albany, his only means of transport being by horseback or with a buggy and pair of ponies. His ideals of the responsibilities of a medical practitioner had been very high and his services had been available to all who called for help, distances and difficulties never standing in his way. It was for this reason that the admirers of Dr. House had determined to erect the tablet that would be unveiled by his son, Mr. Keith House, and he had sincere pleasure in calling upon Mr. House to perform the ceremony.
After withdrawing the flag that covered the tablet, Mr. Keith House, on behalf of his mother and members of the family, briefly thanked those responsible for the erection of the tablet and the kindly thought that lay behind the action. He was deeply touched at this mark of affection for his father and appreciation of the work he had performed in the district.
Speaking on behalf of the British Medical Association, Dr. E. C. Pope said he could freely endorse all that had been said concerning Dr. House. A district was fortunate indeed to have had the skilled services of such a doctor, who had the whole world open to him, professionally, but who saw it as his duty to remain where the need of him was so great. He thanked members of the Historical Society for having so honoured a member of the medical profession.
Mr. J. F. Haddleton supported Dr. Pope. He said he had only the deepest feelings of respect and gratitude towards the memory of Dr. House, who had never failed the widely scattered settlers in their hour of need and to whom a call for help meant instant response, regardless of circumstances. He was very pleased that the local Historical Society had thought fit to keep green the memory of such a devoted servant to duty.
Boxing Tournament.
A well-staged, well-organised boxing tournament was presented at the Lyric Theatre on Wednesday night, when seven good contests were presented for the delectation of approximately 250 enthusiasts in the manly art of self-defence. Mr. W. A. Beeck, assisted by Messrs. W. L. Bailey and Dave Walters, had arranged the bouts, with Mr. Tom Catling as referee and Messrs. Old and Fimister as judges, Mr. W. France acting as timekeeper.
At the conclusion of the contests, Mr. J. F. Wanke, president of the Jubilee Committee, thanked the promoters for their assistance in arranging the tournament and presented the various trophies, including a silver cup to L. Cheetham for the main bout, donated by Messrs. H. Smith and Son, of Katanning.
Results were as follows:
FEATHER-WEIGHTS.
Des Quartermaine v. J. Ellis. – Won by Quartermaine on points.
G. Beeck v. Bill Short. – Won by Beeck on points.
LIGHT-WEIGHTS.
W. Martin v. A. Nabbs. – Won by Nabbs on points.
F. Martin v. H. Cheetham. – Won by Martin on a knock-out.
J. Quartermaine v. V. Cheetham. – Won by Cheetham on a knock-out.
MIDDLE-WEIGHTS.
J.Hampton v. L. Cheetham. – This was staged as a five-round bout, but at the commencement of the third round, after Hampton had been knocked through the ropes, his second entered the ring in error, the referee immediately ending the fight and giving the verdict to Cheetham – a technical knock-out.
I. Beeck v. L. Quartermaine. – Decision in favour of Beeck on a technical knock-out, Quartermaine covering up and failing to continue the fight.
Katanning Jubilee Celebrations.
Memorable Functions Arranged.
Interesting Programme and Capable Organisation.
The Katanning Jubilee Celebrations – from April 29th to May 4th – proved wonderfully successful, every item in the well-arranged programme passing off smoothly and according to schedule. The whole-hearted co-operation of residents and visitors in the many functions that had been arranged by the committee undoubtedly placed a seal on the success of the venture and the celebrations will remain in the memory of all those who took part in them – whether as participant or spectator – as one of the most spectacular and enjoyable events in the history of the town and district.
The various events which took place during the week of gaiety and activity are dealt with individually, as under:
Visit of Lieutenant Governor.
A feature of the celebrations was a visit to Katanning by His Excellency, Sir James Mitchell, K.C.M.G., who attended the opening events on the Saturday, Lady Mitchell unfortunately being unable to accompany the Lieutenant-Governor owing to indisposition.
On his arrival, His Excellency was welcomed by the chairman of the Katanning Road Board, Mr. F. M. Bowden, the chairman of the Jubilee Committee, Mr. J. F. Wanke, and members of both bodies at his railway coach, a public reception being tendered to him later in the day at the Board Room, when a formal reception was tendered over a cup of tea.
Having witnessed the decorated procession, Sir James attended the cycle meeting on the Show Ground and witnessed the judging of the floats, later driving to the rifle range in time to see the final shots in the first stage of the Rifle Club’s jubilee shoot.
In the evening, Sir James was the guest of the Katanning Electric Light Trotting Club at the jubilee meeting held on the Show Ground, and presented the cup to the winner of the Jubilee Handicap, Mr. L. Hall, congratulating the owner on his meritorious victory. The Lieutenant-Governor left by train on Monday morning for Perth.
Reso Tour.
SPECIAL TRAIN FOR CELEBRATIONS.
In order to afford facilities to people in the metropolitan area desirous of joining in the Jubilee festivities, a special Reso train was despatched from Perth on Friday evening, arriving at the Katanning station on Saturday mid-day. The tourists were met on the station by representative citizens, a welcome being extended to them by Mr. F. M. Bowden, chairman of the Katanning Road Board, and Mr. J. F. Wanke, chairman of the Jubilee Committee, the speeches of welcome being responded to by the president of the tour, an old resident of Katanning, in the person of Mr. A. F. Knight.
In the afternoon, the visitors witnessed the decorated procession from various vantage points along the route, afterwards attending the cycling carnival on the Show Ground. In the evening, the majority of the Reso tourists were present at the jubilee trotting meeting of the Katanning Electric Light Trotting Club.
On Sunday, the tourists were provided with transport for a short tour of the district, embracing a visit to Coompatine, the homestead of Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Haddleton, members of one of the earliest families to come to the district, and Indinup, the old homestead of the Grover family, where they were entertained at morning tea by Mrs. Graham and Miss E. Grover. Before returning to Katanning, a number of the tourists visited Glenalbyn, Mr. C. B. Ball entertaining them with a most interesting demonstration of working sheep by one of his dogs. That afternoon, a number of the tourists visited the aerodrome to witness the aerial pageant arranged by the Royal Aero Club of W.A., winding up the day by attending the combined church service and sacred concert at the Town Hall.
On the Monday, the tourists were taken by car to the unveiling ceremonies at the Police Pools and the railway junction on the Clime Road Crossing, returning in time for the motor cycle races through the town. A very crowded weekend was completed by their attendance at the Town Hall, to enjoy the Celebrity Concert and exchange of greetings with Canberra. The train left on the return journey to Perth late on Monday night.
Picture Entertainment.
Katanning Pictures entered into the spirit of the celebrations and offered special programmes throughout the week for the benefit of picture patrons. On Saturday night, April 29th, ‘Test Pilot,” supported by “Everybody’s Doing It,” and shorts, was presented to a full house in the Town Hall. On Sunday, showing in the Lyric, was an English film, “Sweet Devil,” which certainly merited a much longer season. On Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, Bernard Shaw’s great comedy masterpiece, “Pygmalion,” showed to packed houses. It was a completely “new” plot, and it is little wonder that a picture with such appeal has broken all long season records in the capitals of the Commonwealth. On Wednesday afternoon a special children’s matinee was presented in the Town Hall, when a selected programme consisting of “Thoroughbreds Don’t Cry,” Mickey Mouse colour cartoon and a Laurel and Hardy short was shown.
Jubilee Cycle Meeting.
LARGE ENTRIES.
The cycle meeting conducted at the Show Ground on Saturday afternoon by the Katanning Cycle Club was one of the opening functions of the celebrations and attracted wonderful support from the public, well over a thousand spectators being present. The £50 stake money brought many outside riders to Katanning to participate in the events. Messrs. Wise, Barratt and Thomas carried out the duties of judges, while Mr. F. Keirle officiated as starter. The principal race, the Jubilee Wheel Race of £24, was won by W. McWhirter (110 yds.), who covered the 1 1/2 miles in 3 mins. 38 secs.
Results:-
HALF-MILE SPRINT.
First Heat: W. McWhirter (40 yds.), 1; H. Budd (35), 2; time, 1.2 ½.
Second Heat: K. Gooch (65), 1; C. D. Dale (75), 2; time, 1.2.
Third Heat: J. Gomer (45), 1; J. Johnston (65), 2; time, 1.4 2-5.
FINAL: W. McWhirter (40), 1; J. Gomer (45), 2; H. Budd (35), 3; time, 1.4 4-5.
KATANNING MILE.
First Heat: D. J. Roberts (scr.), 1; R. C. Felton (10 yds.), 2; H. Budd (60), 3;time, 2.24. Second Heat: J. Johnston (105), 1; G. Smyth (90), 2; F. Kowald (75), 3; time, 2.27.
Third Heat: M. J. Finn (100), 1; C. D. Dale (140), 2; R. Wallis (175), 3; time, 2.152-5. FINAL: M. J. Finn (100), H. Budd (60), 2; F. Kowald.
LOCAL MILE.
First Heat: J. A. Moore (95 yds.), 1; C. D. Dale (75), 2; J. H. Dusting (40), 3; time, 2.14 2-5.
Second Heat: K. Gooch (60), 1; R. Wallis (115), 2; F. Kowald(10), 3; time, 2.18 1-5.
FINAL: K. Gooch (60), 1; R. Wallis (115), 2; J. A. Moore (95), 3; time, 2.21.
JUBILEE WHEEL RACE. (1 1/2 Miles.)
First Heat: K. Gooch (190 yds.), 1; M. J. Finn (150), 2; R. C. Felton (25), 3; time,3.30.
Second Heat: J. Gomer (115), 1; W. McWhirter (110), 2; C. D. Dale (195),3; time, 3.48.
FINAL: W. McWhirter (110), 1; J. Gomer (115), 2; R. C. Felton (25), 3; time, 3.38.
Decorations.
The one thing lacking to make the celebrations entirely worthy of the occasion was the almost complete absence of street decorations throughout the town. Only two buildings were decked out to any extent – the offices and workshops of Messrs. Thomson Bros. Ltd., which were gay with bunting, and the lookout tower of the Fire Brigade, which was outlined with electric lights. An odd flag or two here and there, without a single “Welcome” sign to tell the visitors that the town was in carnival, was all otherwise that was achieved in this direction.
Decorated Procession.
The first function in connection with the jubilee celebrations was the decorated procession, which assembled in Baker Street and then wended its mile-long length through the town via Daping and Bokarup streets to Austral Terrace, looping back to Clive Street through Cove and Daping streets, thence to the Show Ground along Amherst Street. The judges – Messrs. G. A. W. Piesse (Wagin), J. P. Myers (Narrogin) and G. L. Hardie (Broomehill), with Mesdames E. C. Pope, F. Freemantle and A. T. Crouch – were faced with no easy task in selecting the best of so many wonderfully good entries. They took their stand first at the intersection of Austral Terrace and Clive Street, thus viewing the procession on both its outward and inward journey, and then at the Show Ground, where all entries were drawn up on the big parking ground.
The Lieutenant Governor (Sir James Mitchell) and the official party were accommodated on the lawns in the garden area at the intersection, from which vantage point they obtained an excellent view of the floats as they passed. Mrs. G. E. Beeck, who was the organiser and prime mover in arranging the procession, was amongst the party and received many well-merited congratulations on the outstanding success of her efforts.
Many phases of the life of the early settlers were depicted in the procession, and in the place of honour at its head drove Mrs. A. Keeley and Mr. T. Haddleton, who were the first white children born in the district, and Mrs. Bradbury, who nursed them as babies.
Next came members of the Katanning detachment of the 11th Battalion, dressed in the costumes of the old time militia, and they were followed by numerous relics and floats depicting historical scenes. Amongst them were a waggon load of sandalwood, a shepherd with his camping gear, an old single-furrow plough, a prospector with his pack-horses, and a four-in hand mail coach with the original coach driver, Mr. J. Delaney, as a passenger, a German waggon and a buggy of 1890, a printing establishment of the olden days, a mid Victorian schoolroom, a blacksmithing scene of 1890, and the opening of the first agricultural show by Sir W. C. F. Robinson in 1891. After the historical section came a number of floats depicting the agricultural progress of the district, and then a commercial section with floats entered by the various business interests of the town and district. The next was a general section illustrating the activities of various organisations in the town and including floats entered by the Katanning Women’s Hockey Association, the Katanning Volunteer Fire Brigade, the Katanning Scout Cubs, the Country Women’s Association, the St. John Ambulance Association,and St. Rita’s Convent. The next was a burlesque section with seven floats, and last of all came a section for decorated bicycles with about 35 entries.
AWARDS.
Awards were as follows:-
HISTORICAL.(A). – Sandalwood Waggon, drawn by three white horses, entered and driven by Mr. J. F. Haddleton, first prize; Pioneer Doctor and Nurse, entered by Mr. G. Daniels and Mrs. P. Garrity, second prize.
HISTORICAL.(B). – Settler’s Home, entered by Mr. J. G. Jefferies, first prize; entry by the Broomehill State School, depicting the opening of the first show by Governor Robinson, in 1891, and the entry by Mr. W. P. Collingwood (supervisor, Katanning Road Board), consisting of a team of eleven draughts attached to a large waggon, on which had been staged a village blacksmith scene of 1890, were both highly commended.
AGRICULTURAL.- Float arranged by O. B. Beeck, first prize; Katanning W.G.U. float highly commended.
COMMERCIAL FLOATS. – Entry by Albany Freezing Works and Albany Woollen Mills (combined), first prize; entry by A. G. Hobbs, Katanning, depicting the baking trade, second; entry by Richardson and Co. Ltd., Katanning, depicting general store and grocery lines, highly commended.
GENERAL.- Entry by Katanning Women’s Hockey Association, depicting hockey girls, first prize; entry by Katanning branch C.W.A., depicting two children playing in the sand at the association’s “Sunshine” cottage at Albany, second prize.
BURLESQUE.- Entry by J. F. Wanke, Katanning, “Persil for the Whitest Wash,”depicting a back yard scene and two neighbours exchanging confidences (and scandal) over the backyard fence, first prize; entry by Katanning Troop, Boy Scouts, depicting the discovery of Australia by Captain Cook, second prize.
CYCLISTS.- Set of eight Mexicans, first; pair of Circus Girls, second; pair of Flower Girls, third; Decorated Tandem, highly commended.
Pioneers’ Dinner.
A dinner to the pioneers of the district, given jointly by the Jubilee Committee and the Katanning Road Board, was held in the Masonic Hall on Tuesday night, when 130 guests sat down to enjoy the good fare provided by Mrs. Edwards, of the King George Hostel. It must have been very gratifying to the organisers of the function to find such a large gathering, representing not only the old settlers and their descendants, many of whom had come long distances, some even from the other States but also the later arrivals to the district – at their festive board.
The function was a wonderful success, not the least part of which was the evident pleasure with which friends of many years standing greeted each other after years of separation. The toast list was necessarily brief, speakers who ventured on historical references being subjected to a barrage of corrections by those who believed they had more personal knowledge of the subject. An active interjector was Mrs. Bradbury, who carries her 90 years with health and intellect unimpaired by age. Amongst the apologies was one from Mrs. Tom Norrish, who celebrated her 94th birthday quite recently, and wrote from her home in Armadale to wish the gathering joy.
The chairman of the Katanning Road Board, Mr. F. M. Bowden, fire-sided over the gathering and acted as toast master. After the Loyal Toast, and having welcomed the visitors to Katanning and the celebrations, he called upon Mr. J. F. Wanke, chairman of the Jubilee Committee to propose the toast “The Pioneers.”
Before resuming his seat, Mr. Bowden read apologies from Messrs. S. E. Jull, F. E. Livesey, G. Fruin, Mrs. T. Norrish, Mrs. H. McDonald, Mrs. R. S. Taylor. Mr. and Mrs. E. Smart and, in addition, a cable from Hastings England to Mr. H. V. Piesse from Mr. Bob Crowhurst, a former milling expert employed by F. and C. Piesse. Other apologies read by Mr. Wanke were from Senator E. B. Johnston, Don Cronin,Nell White, Jack Norrish and L. Woodman (Kalgoorlie).
In proposing the toast to the Pioneers, Mr. Wanke referred to the splendid work they had performed in settling in an unknown, uncharted district, breaking ground in what was to become one of the most important districts in Western Australia. He drew attention to the hardships and privations that must have been the lot of the women who had accompanied their men into the primeval bush and had reared large families under such difficult circumstances. To lesser degree,possibly, those settlers who came from other States in subsequent years had also to be classed as pioneers, for many years had to elapse before any great settlement took place in the district. He had great pleasure in proposing the toast of both early and later pioneers and their descendants.
In supporting the toast, Mr. Synnott said he did so very gladly, for the organisation of the jubilee celebrations and the honouring of the pioneers had been an objective for which the Katanning Historical Society and himself had worked almost continuously during the past year. In effect, the pioneers had made history during the past 60 years, and they and their descendants, together with the newer settlers, were still busy making a history of progress and expansion which truly should be incorporated in the annals of the State.
It had been a pleasurable task to assist in organising the Katanning Jubilee celebrations and to see the success their efforts had achieved. He trusted that the celebrations had proved enjoyable and satisfactory to those who they had aspired to honour.
The response to the toast was made by Mr. W. D. Grover, Mrs. M. A. Walter and Mr.J. F. Haddleton. Mr. Grover said he was proud to be associated with the pioneers of the district. He had seen the country grow from thick bush to highly developed areas, and the town from the smallest of beginnings to its present, important position. He could remember the time when the nearest doctor was 100 miles distant, when there were no schools nearer than the coast,and if anything was needed for the home or farm it had to be made on the spot or done without. In those days, the settlers made a colony within a colony, and it was only by complete co-operation and unity between them that they were able to survive. He thanked the proposer and seconder of the toast for their expressions, and the assembly for the manner in which the toast had been received.
Mrs. Walter said that the greatest pleasure to her had been the meeting with old friends once more. Whilst the old days had brought hardships, they also had brought joys and pleasures and fadeless memories. She thanked the Katanning Road Board and the Jubilee Committee for having made possible such a happy re-union.
Mr. J. F. Haddleton said he spoke on behalf of all the pioneers and early settlers when he expressed thanks for the tribute that had been paid to them. A great deal of credit was due to the Historical Society for having proposed that a jubilee celebration be held and for its work in organising to that end. As a son of one of the pioneers of the district he felt flattered and honoured at what had been done.
The toast “The Katanning Road Board and Jubilee Committee” was entrusted to Mr. J. C. Warren, who referred in glowing terms to the work performed by the Board throughout the district, its greatest achievement, to his mind, bring the construction of the swimming pool. As to the Jubilee Committee, he said it had proved a wonderful organisation, the whole of the celebrations having passed as if on oiled wheels. It gave him very real pleasure to propose the toast of two such efficient bodies.
Responding on behalf of the Katanning Road Board. Mr. Alex Prosser said that as a member of the board for 45 years continuously and its chairman for nine years he felt qualified to speak on its behalf. When he had first joined the board, there were no roads, only winding tracks leading from one settler to another. Settling to work however, the board had broadly marked the main arteries, which stood as first planned, and had filled in the lesser roads as occasion demanded. He thanked the assembly for the manner in which the toast had been proposed and received.
Mr. S. H. Dale, in responding for the Jubilee Committee, said the proposal that the jubilee of the town should be fittingly celebrated was first put forward by Mr. Synnott at a meeting of the Historical Society, that body taking up the matter with enthusiasm and interest. The matter was furthered when a town organisation was formed, from which an executive committee was elected. He congratulated those responsible for the complete success of the whole function, of which the dinner was a fitting climax. The smooth-running of the celebrations was due very greatly to the organising ability of the secretary, Mr. H. W. Baker, who had done splendid work in that capacity. He expressed regret that Mr. J. F. Hillman, vice-president of the Historical Society, should have been absent from the celebrations through ill-health, for he had been keenly interested in the proposal.
The toast “Town and District” was proposed by Hon H. V. Piesse, M.L.C., who congratulated the committee on the success of the celebrations and thanked all those connected with the organisation. He made many interesting references to the progress of the district and the people who had contributed to its advancement. Response was made by Mr. A. F.Watts, M.L.A.
Proposing the toast to the chairman, Hon. A. Thomson, M.L.C. first stated, as president of the Katanning Historical Society, he greatly appreciated the commendatory remarks that had been passed regarding the efforts of that body to collect and place on record the history of the district.He was sure that the jubilee celebrations would remain in the memories of both old and young as a red-letter day of their lives.
He entirely endorsed the remarks of Mr. Dale and other speakers regarding the services rendered by Mr. Synnott and Mr. Baker. He believed in the maxim of giving honour where honour was due, and could state, without fear of contradiction, that had it not been for the persistence and perseverance of Mr. Synnott, ably supported by Mr Baker, there would be no Historical Society at Katanning and the celebrations probably would never have taken place. He congratulated the chairman on the outstanding success of the dinner to the pioneers and the manner in which he had presided. After response by Mr. Bowden, and the singing of the National Anthem, the assembly adjourned to the Town Hall, the remainder of the evening being passed in a pleasant social manner.
GUESTS PRESENT.
Mrs. J.E. Baker, Mr. and Mrs. L. S. Bell, Mr. and Mrs. R. S. Bell, H. Bradbury, Mrs.J. Bradbury; E. M. Cronin, Mr. and Mrs. F. T. F. Crosby, Mrs. J. Dennis, Mrs.J. Fraser, Sister Grover, Mrs. P. Garrity, W. D. Grover, Mr. and Mrs. C. Haddleton, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Haddleton, T. Haddleton, Mrs. M. J. E. H. House, Mrs. A. M. Keeley, A. Keirle, Mrs. A. Kelly, Mrs. F. A. Lee, F. J. P. Noonan, G. E. Noonan, Mr. and Mrs. M O’Donnell, Hon. H. V. Piesse, Mrs. M. Pittelkow, B. S. J, Quartermaine, Mrs. W.F. Quartermaine, Mrs. W. G. Rafferty, Mrs. F. E. Reid, Mrs. M. E. Smith, Mrs. J. E. Walter, P. White, Mrs. E. Wilhelm, Mrs. A. Williamson, Mrs. E. A. Wilson, Mrs. Graham, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Cronin, F. Cronin, Mrs. W. K. Adams, E.S. Adams, Rev. and Mrs. E. J. T. Atwell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Barkley, Mr. and Mrs. A. Beeck, Mrs. G. A. Beeck, Mr. and Mrs. H. O. Beeck, Mr. and Mrs. M. E. Beeck, Mr. and Mrs. O. B. Beeck,
Mrs. M. Blair, Mr. and Mrs. F. M Bowden, Mr. and Mrs. O. A. Caldwell, Mr. and Mrs. J. Cassady, Mr. Stewart, Mrs. E. E. Church, Mr. and Mrs. W. P. Collingwood, Mrs. J. B. Cornelius, Mrs. E. M. Cronin, Mr. and Mrs. S. H. Dale, A. J. Day, Edgar Dennis, Mrs. W. Easther, Mrs, H.L. Finlay, W. Folland, Mr. and Mrs. J. Fraser, Mr. and Mrs. G. Goodall, Mrs. J. F. Hillman, T. Houston, Mrs. R. G. Hughes, Mr. and Mrs. G. Jacobi, Mrs. A. Layton, Miss M. Murphy, Mrs. F. J. P. Noonan, J. R. Norrish, Miss A. Oborne, G. A. W. Piesse, Mr. and Mrs. A. Prosser, Miss E. Roberts, Mr. and Mrs. E. A. Rogers, W. J. Rogers, Matron N. S. Ross, Mrs. S. Smart, Mrs. S. Stevens, Mr. and Mrs. I. Synnott, Hon. A. and Mrs. Thomson, Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Tunney, Mrs. A. Turnbull, F. Vanzuilicom, A. E. Wanke, Mr. and Mrs. C. A. Wanke, Mrs. C. F. Wanke, Mr. and Mrs. J. F. Wanke, Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Warren, A. F. Watts, Mrs. A. Yates, Mr. and Mrs. A. G. Hobbs, Miss M. Roberts, A. Yates, A. Kelly, S. R. Evans, N. McDonald.
Diggers’ Golf Day.
The annual Diggers’ Day Golf Tournament was held on Monday May 1st, fitting in with the Jubilee Celebrations and once again attracted a wonderful gathering of ex-diggers and their friends and a huge gallery. We regret, owing to pressure of space, only the final results of each competition are published in this issue, but full scores will be printed in our next.
Walter Stewart Memorial Cup – J. Fraser (after a tie with G. Anderson and replay).
R.S.L.Teams Cup. Katanning – Best Gross Score (27 holes) G. Anderson.
Handicap over 25 (27 holes) A. Potter.
Morning Round (18 holes). H. Conning.
Afternoon Round (9 holes). A. Bunes.
Jubilee Cycle Meeting.
LARGE ENTRIES.
The cycle meeting conducted at the Show Ground on Saturday afternoon by the Katanning Cycle Club was one of the opening functions of the celebrations and attracted wonderful support from the public with well over a thousand spectators being present.
The £50 stake money brought many outside riders to Katanning to participate in the events. Messrs. Wise, Barratt and Thomas carried out the duties of judges, while Mr. F. Keirle officiated as starter.
The principal race, the Jubilee Wheel Race of £24, was won by W. McWhirter (110 yds.), who covered the 1 1/2 miles in 3 mins. 38 sees.
Results:
HALF-MILE SPRINT.
First Heat: W. McWhirter (40 yds.), 1; H. Budd (35), 2; time, 1.2 1/2.
Second Heat: K. Gooch (65), 1; C. D. Dale (75), 2; time, 1.2.
Third Heat: J. Gomer (45), 1; J. Johnston (65), 2; time, 1.4 2-5.
FINAL: W. McWhirter (40), 1; J. Gomer (45), 2; H. Budd (35), 3; time, 1.4 4-5.
KATANNING MILE.
First Heat: D. J. Roberts (scr.), 1; R. C. Felton (10 yds.), 2; H. Budd (60), 3; time, 2.24.
Second Heat: J. Johnston (105), 1; G. Smyth (90), 2; F. Kowald (75), 3; time, 2.27.
Third Heat: M. J. Finn (100), 1; C. D. Dale (140), 2; R. Wallis (175), 3; time, 2.15 2-5. FINAL: M. J. Finn (100), 1; H. Budd (60), 2; F. Kowald.
LOCAL MILE.
First Heat: J. A. Moore (05 yds.), 1; C. D. Dale (75), 2; J. H. Dusting (40), 3; time, 2.14 2-5.
Second Heat: K. Gooch (60), 1; R. Wallis (115), 2; F. Kowald (10), 3; time, 2.18 1-5.
FINAL: K. Gooch (60), 1; R. Wallis (115), 2; J. A. Moore (95), 3; time, 2.21.
JUBILEE WHEEL RACE.
(1 1/2 Miles.)
First Heat: K. Gooch (190 yds.), 1; M. J. Finn (150), 2; R. C. Felton (25), 3; time, 3.30.
Second Heat: J. Gomer (115), 1; W. McWhirter (110), 2; C. D. Dale (195), 3; time, 3.48.
FINAL: W. McWhirter (110), 1; J. Gomer (115), 2; R. C. Felton (25), 3; time, 3.38.
Jubilee T.T.
D. BOOTH WINS SOLO CHAMPIONSHIP.
On Monday, the streets of Katanning reverberated to the terrific roar of racing engines when, for the first time in the history of the town, tourist trophy races held round the houses – a 50 mile championship and handicap solo event and a 25 mile sidecar championship event. Run conjointly by the Ariel Motorcycle Club and the Jubilee Committee under the supervision of the W.A.M.C.A., the event attracted entries from the champion riders of the State, and townspeople were given the opportunity of seeing some of the best known speedmen of today at their best, racing in their own town.
Mr. F. B. Bowden, assisted by Mr. H. W. Baker, acted as the capacity of judges, the O.C. being Mr. H. Warren, of Perth.
L. R. Gooch was the only local entrant and gave a creditable performance for his first taste of speed round corners and electric light poles and over slippery bitumen. The sidecar event definitely offered more to the spectators, the wiser one selecting positions on the corners where exciting exhibitions of skill and speed, and nearly spills as well, were witnessed. It is estimated that several thousand spectators watched the race from various vantage points round the course.
There were five withdrawals before the race. F. Troon, G. Madigan, W. Sigley, A. Meakins and A. Gull. The field was sent away to a massed start and when the riders came through at the end of the first lap L. Tillotson led by about 150 yards from Booth, with H. Kean third, Hopkins fourth and Wilkinson, C Cocker, R. Marriott and S. O’Bryan tightly bunched behind them. Kean retired at the end of the first lap and the next to drop out were L. Hayward and W. Elliott.
With three laps completed Hopkins and Cocker also retired and the order at the end of the fourth lap was Tillotson, Booth, Wilkinson, Marriott and O’Bryan. In the fifth lap Booth took the lead from Tillotson and in the next lap Ross moved up to displace O’Bryan for fifth place.
Booth steadily increased his lead on the field and the only man offering any opposition to him was Tillotson, who was just holding the leader.
With the race half over both Booth and Tillotson had lapped Wilkinson, who was still in third place, with Rooke fourth, followed by Marriott, Ross, Gilchrist, Shelton and McCandlish in that order. There was no other rider in the race at this stage, except O’Bryan, who had been delayed by a loose exhaust pipe and was a long way behind. At the end of the fifteenth lap Tillotson come through with his engine smoking far from healthy and he retired with engine trouble before completing the sixteenth lap.
This left Wilkinson in second place, but he was displaced by Marriott on the nineteenth lap with Ross fourth and Gilchrist, riding his first road race, in fifth position. A lap later, however, Marriott struck trouble and dropped back to fifth and it was evident that barring accidents the finishing order would be Booth, Wilkinson and Ross. Although slowing perceptibly Booth maintained a lead of about three laps on the field and finished with that margin. Wilkinson was second, only a second ahead of Ross, with Marriott fourth, Rooke fifth, Shelton sixth, Clinton seventh, Gooch eighth, Gilchrist ninth and McCandlish last.
The fastest lap – 2 min. 17 sec – was recorded by Booth in the sixth lap. Booth’s total time for the race was 68 min. 47 sec. L. Wilkinson (Harley-Davidson) was second in 77 min. 21 sec., and J. Ross (Ariel) third in 77 min. 22 sec.
A handicap run in conjunction with the championship was won by W. Gilchrist (B.S.A.) with Ross second and Booth third. After an eventful last lap G. Cowie (Triumph) won the sidecar race by two seconds from H. Teske (Harley Davidson), with. F. Prout (Indian) third. C. Hewitt withdrew before the race, leaving a field of seven. Cowie got away well in the massed start and led Teske at the end of the first lap by about 50 yards. Then came Prout and W. Bugg, who had a dogged fight for third place during the whole 25 miles of the race, and J. Scott and H. Kean, who were fighting out fifth place, Cocker retired at the end of the first lap. Lapping consistently at about 2.42 Cowie opened out 40 or 50 yards on Teske in each lap, while Prout and Bugg covered lap after lap with never more than about 50 yards between them.
Kean dropped out on the fifth lap, leaving Scott to tour around alone at the rear of the field. When Cowie came through on his last lap, he seemed to have the race in his keeping, but coming out of the straight his engine cut out and before he could get going again Teske had passed him. However, Teske then had trouble which enabled Cowie to regain the lead and beat Teske home by two seconds after taking 3.17 for the last circuit laps. Cowie’s time for the 25 miles was 38 min. 27 sec., Teske took 38 min. 29 sec. and Prout, who just beat Bugg, took 38 min. 54 1/2 sec. The fastest lap time – 2.40 – was recorded by Cowie on the fourth, fifth, seventh and thirteenth laps. Cowie also won the handicap section with Bugg second and Teske third.
Broadcast Concert.
Another tribute to local talent was the celebrity concert held in the Katanning Town Hall on Monday evening and broadcast through the National network of the State. The broadcast programme commenced at 8.48 p.m. with a broadcast greeting from Dr. Earle Page, Leader of the Federal Country Party, an appropriate response being made through his microphone by Mr. F. M. Bowden, chairman of the Katanning Road Board.
The artists on the programme included Miss Marjory Pether ‘cellist, whose artistry is well known in musical circles. Miss Clare Solly, vocalist, who has sung under contract to the British Broadcasting Commission, Mrs. F. Hills of Katanning, violinist, Miss Thelma Wanke and Mr. J. D. Holmes vocalists. The organisations assisting were the Katanning Concert Orchestra, Katanning Silver Band and the Katanning Repertory Club.
It is not within the scope of this article to individualise beyond to state as only could be expected, that certain items “went over” better than others, and that the quality of the programme more than fulfilled the requirements of the Australian Broadcasting Commission. This fact was proved at the end of the prearranged broadcast hour when word came through from headquarters that the broadcast would continue until the whole programme was completed.
Mr. W. P. Bird, who undertook the organisation of the concert, acted as announcer and between items gave short snapshots from local history. It is a credit to him that the whole programme was completed without a hitch and with minimum delay between items.
Making its initial bow to the public, the newly formed Katanning Repertory Club presented the one act comedy “It’s It,” and met with instant public approval. Judging from the performance of the principals, Misses Waveney Watson and F. Chadd, C. Dilworth, J. M. Kemp and B. Campbell, the club has the nucleus of considerable talent, and it is hoped that the public will be given an opportunity of witnessing more performances by this active young organisation.
Reception of Sir Earle Page’s address in the hall was made on a powerful Stromberg Carlson radio, kindly lent by Mr. J. F. Wanke. One cannot help feeling that with the experience of this concert, particularly concerning the grouping of artists and instruments about the microphone, Katanning has the talent to provide programmes worthy of broadcasting under the banner of the Australian Broadcasting Commission.
Croquet Carnival.
The Jubilee Croquet Carnival conducted by the Katanning Croquet Club commenced on Tuesday morning, when representatives from Albany, Bridgetown, Perth and the home club participated. The lawns were in perfect condition and both fast and close games were witnessed.
The handicap singles was won by Mrs. Layton, of Bridgetown, by two points from Mrs. Perham, of Katanning. This particular final aroused considerable interest, as Mrs. Perham had played consistently throughout the carnival and had a handicap of five bisques on the Bridgetown champion. In the semi-final of the handicap doubles, Mesdames Hobbs and Wilson, after a well-contested match, defeated the Albany team, Mesdames Brown and Haines, by two points. In the other semi-final, Mesdames Shaw and Buttle defeated mesdames Cullen and Stevens, but in the final lost by a big margin to the Hobbs and Wilson combination.
At the conclusion of play, afternoon tea was served in the pavilion and the president of the Katanning club, Mrs. Buttle, presented trophies won and extended her thanks to the visitors. On behalf of the latter, Mesdames’ Yeldon (Perth) and Layton (Bridgetown) responded.
Jubilee Art Union.
The monster gift art union conducted by the Katanning Jubilee Committee in conjunction with the Katanning Jubilee Celebrations was drawn at the Period Ball on Thursday at midnight in the presence of the chairman, Mr. J. F. Wanke, treasurer Mr. H. W. A. Tylor and secretary-organiser Mr. H. W. Baker, the lucky tickets being drawn by Mr. Alfred S. Tree as under.
1st prize, lady’s overcoat, Mrs. Stubbs, Katanning, ticket 602;
2nd, monster box of chocolates, “Maxine Luck” c/o Mrs. A. R. Quartermaine McLeod Street, Katanning, ticket 1140;
3rd, dressing table set, W. H. Buchholtz, Katanning, ticket 39;
4th, 500 Ardath cigarettes. Mrs. M. E. Beeck, Marracoonda, ticket 69;
5th, electric toaster, Miss R. Simper, Warren Road mail, East Katanning, ticket 331;
6th, order for goods, value £1/1/-, Mr. F. Meharry “Moonda,” Katanning, ticket 945;
7th, large box of chocolates, “Lag Atkins,” Katanning. ticket 917;
8th, box Kayser hosiery, J. Gordon, Cherry Tree Pool, ticket 1115;
9th, Brownie camera, Miss B. McGuire, “Fermoy,” Broomehill, ticket 626;
10th, order for goods, value 10/6, P. G. Gaffney, ticket 910;
Prizes will be handed over on production of the winning tickets to the secretary-organiser, Mr. H. W. Baker, Austral Terrace, Katanning.
Period Ball.
Proving a fitting finale to the celebrations, the Period Ball, organised by the Infant Health Association with the assistance of the Katanning Repertory Club, was held in the Town Hall on Thursday evening and proved an outstanding success. The attendance slightly exceeded 400, an additional 100 persons paying for a seat in the gallery to view the dancers in the main hall. The hall was very artistically decorated for the occasion, this work being carried out by Mr. J. Kemp and other members of the Katanning Repertory Club, this body taking in hand also the arrangement of the dance programme and several novel items during the evening.
A very pretty item was the Minuet, gracefully executed by 16 young ladies in crinoline costume; another item was the burlesque bathing ballet, in which seven bathing ‘beauties’ took part on the stage, the costume being of the Early Victorian period. This item was so popular that the dancers had to make a second and third appearance to satisfy public demand.
Then there was the appearance of Daisy Bell, with her boyfriend, on a tandem bicycle from which favours were to be distributed. The tandem made a spectacular entrance in good order, but disaster met the riders on a turn and they and the favours were emptied on to the ground. The matter of distributing the favours was then simplified, for everyone helped themselves.
Spotlights, and a flashlight photograph by Mr. Taylor added interest to the evening. Supper arrangements were in the hands of the Katanning Infant Health Association, the supper running into seven sittings.
The Churches’ Part
One of the highlights of the Jubilee Celebrations was the combined civic service held in the Katanning Town Hall on Sunday evening under the auspices of the Katanning Ministers’ Fraternal, with the Rev. A. MacLiver as organiser. The fact that the capacity of the hall was fully taxed was one of the factors which made the service successful and inspiring. Special addresses were delivered by the Revs. A. MacLiver (Presbyterian), J. Wilson Brown (Baptist), T. R. Pelham Thorman (Anglican), C. R. Phillips (Methodist), .and Captain Stevenson (Salvation Army) the themes selected by the speakers being “Looking Backward”
“Things that Remain” “The work of the Community,” “The place of the Church” and “Looking Forward,” while choral items were rendered by a massed choir under the leadership of Mr. Jack Holland, and the Katanning State School conducted by the Headmaster, Mr. Longman. Mr. Gordon W. Beeck of the Katanning Methodist Church was organist.
To see a massed gathering of all denominations at worship in itself was a memorable sight, and with the excellent addresses delivered by the clergy and a combined choir of some 40 voices the service will stand out as one of the most impressive of its kind yet held in Katanning. A notable member of the congregation was Sir James Mitchell who afterwards expressed his delight with the addresses, the music and the representative attendance.
SACRED CONCERT.
Immediately following the service was a sacred concert, arranged by Mr. Jack Holland, at which the musical community of the town excelled itself, and proved beyond doubt its ability to provide items of the better class at comparatively short notice. The sacred music rendered by the Katanning band under the baton of Mr. E. Mouritz met with instant approval, while further appearances by the massed choir greatly enhanced the programme, particularly the creditable performance of Handel’s Messiah and the solo and chorus in which Miss Thelma Wanke (soloist) distinguished herself.
At this concert the Katanning Concert Orchestra, a combination of seven instruments made its initial bow to the audience and was accorded a very favourable reception. Its items “Sanctuary of the Heart” (Ketelby) in which a vocal obligate was sung by Mrs. J. F. Wanke and “Water Lilies,” a melodious little composition with a nice arrangement, were well executed and marked with light and shade.
Other items which enhanced the programme were Miss T. Wanke’s fine rendition of the Lockton-Hewitt “Sanctuary,” a well-balanced instrumental quintetto by members of the Katanning band and vocal solos by Mr. J. D. Holmes. Mr. Jack Holland is to be congratulated upon his masterly handling of the choir and the mastery shown in interpreting some of the more ambitious pieces selected for performance.
Children’s Afternoon.
Thanks very largely to the interest of Mr. W. P. Collingwood. who is secretary of the Parents and Citizens Association as well as being a member of the Jubilee Committee, the children of the town and district were the guests of the committee at an afternoon picture entertainment at the Town Hall on Wednesday afternoon, about 600 children taking advantage of the invitation.
During the interval, the youngsters were provided with a bag of sweets and other eatables, Mr. Watts, M.L.A., addressing them from the stage. It was the kindly thought of Mr. Collingwood that prompted the committee to remember the patients in the Katanning Hospital, each one of whom was presented with a small souvenir of the occasion.
Three-Day Rifle Shoot
The Katanning Rifle Club staged an ambitious three day rifle shoot on the Katanning range over the weekend when rifle men from throughout the Great Southern shot for the numerous trophies offered in this jubilee shooting match.
Principle trophies were won by:
Cassady trophy over 300 yards, E. C. Gare of Perth; Smith trophy over 400 yards, D. Weise of Narrogin; Rogers trophy over 500 yards, W. Weise of Narrogin; Wanke trophy over 700 yards, G. W. R. Kowald of Katanning; Richardson and Co. Ltd. aggregate, W. Weise of Narrogin; jubilee aggregate, N. Cooper, South Borden; Kowald cup, Katanning “A” grade.
Bowling Carnival.
The Katanning Bowling Club staged a three day carnival over the weekend in connection with the Jubilee Celebrations, when teams from Albany, Tambellup, Wagin and Katanning participated. Owing to a similar carnival being held at Northam over the same days teams from Narrogin and Collie were unable to be present.
The pairs competition was won by McIntyre and Hobbs (Katanning) from Kirk and Box (Wagin) while the fours also went to Katanning, the team being Hobbs, McIntyre, Stevens, and Lewis who defeated Merrifield, Manea, Johns and Cuddid (Albany).
Complete progress scores for the carnival are not available yet and will be published as soon as they come to hand.
References
Ref 1: The Fresh Air League originated in 1910 at Albany. From here the headquarters moved to Bunbury. After World War II, found they could have the disused air force hospital from the RAAF at Boulder (which may have been a previous public hospital). The building was transported to Esperance in 1947 for the Fresh Air League Headquarters. The Fresh Air League gave children free holidays for disadvantaged groups in the community. The land was ‘given’ to the Fresh Air League by Elsie (Effie) Turner for £46. Its value today is $2 million.
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